Difference between revisions of "Using string mixins for logging"

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m (small fix)
m (use enum in templates Program Code)
Line 43: Line 43:
 
{
 
{
 
     //pragma(msg, log);
 
     //pragma(msg, log);
     const char[] log = `static if(!__traits(compiles, __FUNCTION__ == ""))` ~  
+
     enum log = `static if(!__traits(compiles, __FUNCTION__ == ""))` ~  
                       `{ immutable string __FUNCTION__ = __traits(identifier, __traits(parent, {})) ~` ~
+
                       `{ enum __FUNCTION__ = __traits(identifier, __traits(parent, {})) ~` ~
 
                                                         `"(" ~ StringOf!(PTT!(__traits(parent, {}))) ~ ")";` ~
 
                                                         `"(" ~ StringOf!(PTT!(__traits(parent, {}))) ~ ")";` ~
 
                       `} stderr.writeln(Clock.currTime(), " [` ~ level ~ `] ", __FILE__, '(', __LINE__, "): ",` ~
 
                       `} stderr.writeln(Clock.currTime(), " [` ~ level ~ `] ", __FILE__, '(', __LINE__, "): ",` ~
Line 52: Line 52:
 
template info(PS...)
 
template info(PS...)
 
{
 
{
     const char[] info = log!("INFO", PS);     
+
     enum info = log!("INFO", PS);     
 
}
 
}
 
   
 
   
 
template warn(PS...)
 
template warn(PS...)
 
{
 
{
     const char[] warn = log!("WARN", PS);         
+
     enum warn = log!("WARN", PS);         
 
}
 
}
 
   
 
   
 
template error(PS...)
 
template error(PS...)
 
{
 
{
     const char[] error = log!("ERROR", PS);         
+
     enum error = log!("ERROR", PS);         
 
}
 
}
 
   
 
   
 
mixin template set_func_name(string fn)
 
mixin template set_func_name(string fn)
 
{     
 
{     
     immutable string __FUNCTION__ = fn;
+
     enum __FUNCTION__ = fn;
 
}
 
}
 
   
 
   
Line 79: Line 79:
 
     mixin set_func_name!("foo(" ~ T.stringof ~ ")"); //workaround for fwd ref issue
 
     mixin set_func_name!("foo(" ~ T.stringof ~ ")"); //workaround for fwd ref issue
 
     mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
 
     mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
   
+
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
   
 
   
Line 96: Line 96:
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
     scope(failure) { mixin (warn!(`"exception encountered"`)); }
 
     scope(failure) { mixin (warn!(`"exception encountered"`)); }
   
+
 
     throw new Exception("bazzzz");
 
     throw new Exception("bazzzz");
 
}
 
}
Line 103: Line 103:
 
{
 
{
 
     mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
 
     mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
   
+
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
     scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
   
+
 
     mixin (info!(`"foo(1) returned: "`, `foo(1)`));
 
     mixin (info!(`"foo(1) returned: "`, `foo(1)`));
 
     mixin (info!(`"foo(\"bar\") returned: "`, `foo("bar")`));
 
     mixin (info!(`"foo(\"bar\") returned: "`, `foo("bar")`));
Line 119: Line 119:
 
}
 
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
  
 
==Sample Output==
 
==Sample Output==

Revision as of 19:15, 14 December 2012

This recipe uses string mixins for implementing a logging facility. The program code is given in the next section. ▶ Try it online

Program Code

import std.traits : PTT=ParameterTypeTuple;
import std.stdio : stderr;
import std.datetime : Clock;
 
template StringOf(TS...)
{
    static if(TS.length == 0)
    {
        enum StringOf = "";
    }
    else static if(TS.length == 1)
    {
        enum StringOf = (TS[0]).stringof;
    }
    else
    {
        enum StringOf = (TS[0]).stringof ~ "," ~ StringOf!(TS[1..$]) ;
    }
}
 
template ArgStringOf(TS...)
{
    static if(TS.length == 0)
    {
        enum ArgStringOf = "";
    }
    else static if(TS.length == 1)
    {
        enum ArgStringOf = TS[0];
    }
    else
    {
        enum ArgStringOf = TS[0] ~ "," ~ ArgStringOf!(TS[1..$]);
    }
}
 
template log(string level, PS...)
{
    //pragma(msg, log);
    enum log = `static if(!__traits(compiles, __FUNCTION__ == ""))` ~ 
                       `{ enum __FUNCTION__ = __traits(identifier, __traits(parent, {})) ~` ~
                                                         `"(" ~ StringOf!(PTT!(__traits(parent, {}))) ~ ")";` ~
                       `} stderr.writeln(Clock.currTime(), " [` ~ level ~ `] ", __FILE__, '(', __LINE__, "): ",` ~
                                         `__FUNCTION__, ": ",` ~ ArgStringOf!(PS) ~ `);` ;
}
 
template info(PS...)
{
    enum info = log!("INFO", PS);    
}
 
template warn(PS...)
{
    enum warn = log!("WARN", PS);        
}
 
template error(PS...)
{
    enum error = log!("ERROR", PS);        
}
 
mixin template set_func_name(string fn)
{    
    enum __FUNCTION__ = fn;
}
 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
import std.exception;
 
auto foo(T)(in T val)
    if(is(T==int) || is(T==string))
{
    mixin set_func_name!("foo(" ~ T.stringof ~ ")"); //workaround for fwd ref issue
    mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
 
    scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
    static if (is(T==int))
        return 1.0123;
    else static if(is(T==string))
        return true;
    else
        static assert(false, "need int or string");    
}
 
void baz()
{
    mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
 
    scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
    scope(failure) { mixin (warn!(`"exception encountered"`)); }
 
    throw new Exception("bazzzz");
}
 
void main(string[] args)
{
    mixin (info!(`"starting"`));
 
    scope(exit) { mixin (info!(`"stopping"`)); }
 
    mixin (info!(`"foo(1) returned: "`, `foo(1)`));
    mixin (info!(`"foo(\"bar\") returned: "`, `foo("bar")`));
    mixin (info!(`"calling baz()"`));
    try
    {
        baz();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        mixin (error!(`"Caught exception: "`, `e.toString()`));
    }    
}

Sample Output

2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0343668 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(99): main(string[]): starting
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0344801 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(75): foo(int): starting
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0345128 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(77): foo(int): stopping
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.034478 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(103): main(string[]): foo(1) returned: 1.0123
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0346471 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(75): foo(string): starting
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0346802 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(77): foo(string): stopping
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0346466 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(104): main(string[]): foo("bar") returned: true
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0347421 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(105): main(string[]): calling baz()
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0347725 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(89): baz(): starting
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0348131 [WARN] /home/c748/c87.d(92): baz(): exception encountered
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0348431 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(91): baz(): stopping
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0348695 [ERROR] /home/c748/c87.d(112): main(string[]): Caught exception: object.Exception@/home/c748/c87.d(94): bazzzz
----------------
2012-Dec-14 16:18:54.0349043 [INFO] /home/c748/c87.d(101): main(string[]): stopping
[Semantic Metadata]

Novice Recipe Draft

10 min
0.166 hr

D2