Difference between revisions of "Microcontroller startup files"
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You can use the [http://dlang.org/index.html D programming language] to program microcontrollers, for instance ARM Cortex-M3 or ARM Cortex-M4. | You can use the [http://dlang.org/index.html D programming language] to program microcontrollers, for instance ARM Cortex-M3 or ARM Cortex-M4. | ||
| − | In order to do so, you will need several different files | + | In order to do so, you will need several different files, including a startup file. |
| − | Startup files are usually not edited by you; they mainly contain an exception vector table and a small routine, which initializes the microcontroller before calling main(). | + | Startup files are usually not edited by you; they mainly contain an exception vector table and a small routine, which initializes the microcontroller before calling <code>main()</code>. |
There are 5 important kinds of files when developing for microcontrollers: | There are 5 important kinds of files when developing for microcontrollers: | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
* STM32F4xx | * STM32F4xx | ||
* STM32F3xx | * STM32F3xx | ||
| + | * STM32F2xx | ||
* LPC8xx | * LPC8xx | ||
* LPC11xx | * LPC11xx | ||
| Line 27: | Line 28: | ||
* LPC43xx | * LPC43xx | ||
| − | + | If your device family is not on this list, feel free to file an enhancement request [https://github.com/jens-gpio/MCU/issues/1 similar to the one for STM32F3xx]. | |
Please provide a link to the device drivers, if you can; a request with a URL to the device drivers will have higher priority over a request without a URL. | Please provide a link to the device drivers, if you can; a request with a URL to the device drivers will have higher priority over a request without a URL. | ||
| Line 49: | Line 50: | ||
== Related Information == | == Related Information == | ||
| − | + | * [[Bare_Metal_ARM_Cortex-M_GDC_Cross_Compiler| Bare Metal ARM Cortex-M GDC Cross Compiler]] | |
| − | + | * [[Extremely_minimal_semihosted_%22Hello_World%22 | Extremely minimal semihosted "Hello_World"]] | |
| − | + | * [http://dconf.org/2014/talks/franklin.html Tiny, Ubiquitous Machines Powered by D] | |
| − | + | * [https://bitbucket.org/timosi/minlibd/ minlibd] | |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:ARM]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:03, 8 September 2015
Introduction
You can use the D programming language to program microcontrollers, for instance ARM Cortex-M3 or ARM Cortex-M4.
In order to do so, you will need several different files, including a startup file.
Startup files are usually not edited by you; they mainly contain an exception vector table and a small routine, which initializes the microcontroller before calling main().
There are 5 important kinds of files when developing for microcontrollers:
- The Makefile
- The startup file
- The linker-script
- The device drivers
- Optionally a druntime library, such as minlibd
- Your source code - of course
A few startup files have been made for you; they should be ready for use, and can be found on GitHub or on GPIO's D repository.
Currently, startup files for the following device families are available in the above repository:
- STM32F4xx
- STM32F3xx
- STM32F2xx
- LPC8xx
- LPC11xx
- LPC12xx
- LPC13xx
- LPC17xx
- LPC18xx
- LPC43xx
If your device family is not on this list, feel free to file an enhancement request similar to the one for STM32F3xx. Please provide a link to the device drivers, if you can; a request with a URL to the device drivers will have higher priority over a request without a URL.
Example directory structure
linker-scripts/ stm32f429.ld stm32f429xe.ld stm32f429xg.ld stm32f429xi.ld stm32f4xx.ld Makefile src/ stm32f429_startup.d main.d stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h output/
Note: The device driver and the druntime files have not been included above; you can keep the driver files in a separate location, so you do not have to update the drivers in all your projects every time a new version of the device drivers become available from the vendor. If you want to use druntime, you can also keep this in a separate location.
